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Chapter 7 · Biology

How do Organisms Reproduce?

Reproduction ranges from a single Amoeba splitting in two to double fertilisation in a flower. The module lets you step through each mode and label the real structures on code-drawn diagrams.

Reproduction Lab

Step through asexual and sexual reproduction strategies, and explore the human menstrual cycle.

1234Step 1: Binary fission

Amoeba grows to full size

Step 1 / 4
Organism
Amoeba
Offspring after
4 generation(s)
Count
16

Formula sheet

Binary fission

1 parent → 2 identical daughters

Amoeba, Leishmania (longitudinal), Plasmodium (multiple fission).

Population doubling

N = N₀ × 2ⁿ

n = number of fission cycles; shows how fast asexual reproduction multiplies numbers.

Fertilisation

Male gamete (n) + Female gamete (n) → Zygote (2n)

Restores the diploid chromosome number.

Menstrual cycle

≈ 28 days; ovulation around day 14

Uterine lining is shed if fertilisation does not occur.